php get duplicate keys in array without using inbuilt function

1<?php
2/** 
3	Examples of these functions:
4	array_unique, 
5    array_diff_assoc, 
6    array_diff, 
7    array_keys, 
8    array_intersect 
9    
10    Examle with an array: 
11*/
12$array = array('a', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
13
14// Unique values
15$unique = array_unique($array);
16
17// Duplicates
18$duplicates = array_diff_assoc($array, $unique);
19
20// Unique values
21$result = array_diff($unique, $duplicates);
22
23// Get the unique keys
24$unique_keys = array_keys($result);
25
26// Get duplicate keys
27$duplicate_keys = array_keys(array_intersect($array, $duplicates));
28

1$arr = array(3,5,2,5,3,9);
2foreach($arr as $key => $val){
3  //remove the item from the array in order 
4  //to prevent printing duplicates twice
5  unset($arr[$key]); 
6  //now if another copy of this key still exists in the array 
7  //print it since it's a dup
8  if (in_array($val,$arr)){
9    echo $val . " ";
10  }
11}