1#include<bits/stdc++.h>
2using namespace std;
3
4int main(){
5 int n;cin>>n;
6 vector<int>v;
7
8 for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
9 cin>>v[i];
10 }
11 sort(v.begin(),v.end());
12
13
14 //lower bound for vector
15 auto pointer1 = lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), 7);
16 cout<<(*pointer1)<<endl;
17
18 //lower bound for array;
19 int array[n];
20 for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
21 cin>>array[i];
22 }
23 sort(array,array+n);
24 //lowerbound
25 int *pointer2 = lower_bound(array, array+n, 7);
26
27 //if you want upper bound then just replace lower_bound with upper_bound
28}
1// lower_bound/upper_bound example
2#include <iostream> // std::cout
3#include <algorithm> // std::lower_bound, std::upper_bound, std::sort
4#include <vector> // std::vector
5
6int main () {
7 int myints[] = {10,20,30,30,20,10,10,20};
8 std::vector<int> v(myints,myints+8); // 10 20 30 30 20 10 10 20
9
10 std::sort (v.begin(), v.end()); // 10 10 10 20 20 20 30 30
11
12 std::vector<int>::iterator low,up;
13 low=std::lower_bound (v.begin(), v.end(), 20); // ^
14 up= std::upper_bound (v.begin(), v.end(), 20); // ^
15
16 std::cout << "lower_bound at position " << (low- v.begin()) << '\n';
17 std::cout << "upper_bound at position " << (up - v.begin()) << '\n';
18
19 return 0;
20}
21
22// Output
23// lower_bound at position 3
24// upper_bound at position 6
1// lower_bound/upper_bound example
2#include <iostream> // std::cout
3#include <algorithm> // std::lower_bound, std::upper_bound, std::sort
4#include <vector> // std::vector
5
6int main () {
7 int myints[] = {10,20,30,30,20,10,10,20};
8 std::vector<int> v(myints,myints+8); // 10 20 30 30 20 10 10 20
9
10 std::sort (v.begin(), v.end()); // 10 10 10 20 20 20 30 30
11
12 std::vector<int>::iterator low,up;
13 low=std::lower_bound (v.begin(), v.end(), 20); // ^
14 up= std::upper_bound (v.begin(), v.end(), 20); // ^
15
16 std::cout << "lower_bound at position " << (low- v.begin()) << '\n';
17 std::cout << "upper_bound at position " << (up - v.begin()) << '\n';
18
19 return 0;
20}
1upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), val);
2Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the range [first,last) which compares greater than val.
1The lower_bound() method in C++ is used to return an iterator pointing to the first element in the range [first, last) which has a value not less than val.